What are common symptoms of preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys. The condition typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. High blood pressure is a primary characteristic of preeclampsia, often defined as readings of 140/90 mmHg or higher.

Protein in the urine is another key indicator, as it suggests that the kidneys are affected by the condition. Swelling, particularly in the face and hands, along with sudden weight gain from fluid retention, are also common symptoms associated with preeclampsia. This combination of symptoms indicates a significant alteration in the body's normal physiological state during pregnancy, requiring careful monitoring and potentially immediate medical intervention to ensure both maternal and fetal health.

Other options do not reflect the usual clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. Low blood pressure and fatigue, extreme hunger and excessive thirst, and frequent headaches and dizziness could be related to various other conditions or complications but do not specifically signify preeclampsia. Recognizing the correct symptoms is crucial for early detection and management of the condition, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.