What are the three stages of labor?

The three stages of labor include the first stage, which is focused on dilation of the cervix, the second stage where the actual delivery of the baby occurs, and the third stage which involves the delivery of the placenta.

During the first stage, the cervix dilates and effaces in preparation for the baby's passage through the birth canal. This stage can be further categorized into phases (latent, active, and transition), but fundamentally, it represents the entire process of cervical changes leading up to complete dilation.

The second stage begins once the cervix is fully dilated and continues until the baby is born. This stage is characterized by strong contractions and the mother’s urge to push, culminating in the expulsion of the baby.

Finally, the third stage involves the separation and delivery of the placenta, which is critical to conclude the process of childbirth safely.

Understanding this framework is essential for comprehensively grasping the birthing process and preparing for the various phases involved in childbirth. Additionally, this delineation helps healthcare providers in monitoring labor progression effectively.