What is maternal-fetal medicine primarily focused on?

Maternal-fetal medicine is a subspecialty of obstetrics that concentrates on the management of high-risk pregnancies and responding to complications that may arise during pregnancy. Specialists in maternal-fetal medicine, often referred to as maternal-fetal medicine physicians or perinatologists, are trained to monitor both the health of the mother and the fetus. This involves assessing risks, conducting advanced imaging and diagnostic testing, and developing treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and child.

The emphasis on high-risk pregnancies means that these specialists are equipped to handle a variety of conditions such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preterm labor, among others. They provide both preventative and therapeutic care, which is crucial for addressing the complexities that can occur before and during delivery. This contrasts with the other options, which do not encapsulate the full scope of maternal-fetal medicine’s focus.