What is the purpose of amniocentesis?

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Amniocentesis is a procedure primarily performed to collect amniotic fluid, which surrounds the developing fetus during pregnancy. The collected fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can provide crucial information about the fetus's health. This procedure is often used for genetic testing to identify any chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome or other genetic disorders. It can also assess fetal lung maturity and detect certain infections.

Understanding the purpose of amniocentesis is important for expectant parents and healthcare providers, as it helps inform decisions about the management of the pregnancy and potential interventions that may be necessary. The other options provided do not accurately reflect the primary use of this procedure, which is more focused on prenatal diagnostics rather than monitoring maternal health, inducing labor, or administering vaccines.

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